a) 5(x-3)-4=2x(x-1)+7
b)\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{ }x-1}=2\)
c) \(A=\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)với x>0, x≠1
Chứng minh các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào biến:
a) A = \(\frac{1}{x}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\) với x>1
b) B = \(\frac{2x}{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}\) với x>= 0
c) C = \(\frac{\sqrt{a^3}+a}{a^2+\sqrt{a^5}}.\left(\frac{b^2}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}+\frac{b^2}{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right)\) với a>0 và |a| > |b|
d) D = \(\frac{a+b\sqrt{a}}{b-a}.\sqrt{\frac{ab+a^2-2\sqrt{a^3b}}{b^2+2b\sqrt{a}+a}}:\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) với b>a>0
giải pt
a) \(3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}-7\)
b) \(5\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}+4\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=6\sqrt{x}\)
d) \(x+1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}\)
e) \(x^2+2x\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=3x+1\)
f) \(x^2-6x+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)
g) \(\frac{3x^2}{3+\sqrt{x}}+6+2\sqrt{x}=5x\)
h) \(\frac{x^2}{4-3\sqrt{x}}+8=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3x\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6x=0\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{x^2-6}{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-6=0\)
giải phương trình
a) \(\left(x+\frac{5-x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2+\frac{16\sqrt{x}\left(5-x\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-16\)\(=0\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=1+\frac{3}{2x}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{2x-1}{x+3}-\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+4}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Đề bài: chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{a-b}=1\)với \(a>0,b>0,a\ne b\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a=1\)với \(a\ne1,a\ge0\)
c) \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)với \(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\)
d) \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{-x^2+x-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}+1=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)với\(x\ne0,x\ne-1,x\ne2\)
Mới đc câu a ak, thog cảm nha, trih độ mih thấp lắm:
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{a-b}\)
=\(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}-\frac{2b}{a-b}\)
=\(\frac{a+b-2b}{a-b}=\frac{a-b}{a-b}=1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)=\(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+a\)
=\(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}+a\)=\(1-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a+a=1\)
a,\(^{lim}_{x->2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{8x+11}-\sqrt{x+7}}{x^2-3x+2}\)
b, \(^{lim}_{x->0}\frac{2\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt[3]{8-x}}{x}\)
c, \(^{lim}_{x->1}\frac{\sqrt{5-x^3}-\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}}{x^2-1}\)
d,\(^{lim}_{x->0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}.\sqrt[3]{1+4x}-1}{x}\)
e,\(^{lim}_{x->1}\frac{x^4-1}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
f,\(^{lim}_{x->1}\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{3}{1-x^3}\right)\)
Gpt: a) \(\sqrt[4]{3\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt[4]{11-x}=\sqrt[4]{13+x}-\sqrt[4]{3\left(3-x\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{1+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}}{3-x-\sqrt{2-x}}=2\left(\frac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+x}\right)\) c) \(\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)^2}=3\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x+1}}+\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}=1\) e) \(2x+1+x\sqrt{x^2+2}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x+2}=0\)
f) \(\sqrt{2x+3}\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+5}=x^2+x-6\)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:
\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)
Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:
\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))
Vậy x = 3.
PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra
Bài 1: Tìm điều kiện để các phân thức sau có nghĩa
a)\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}b)\frac{2x+1}{-3x+5}c)\frac{3x-1}{x^2-4}d)\frac{x-1}{x^2+4}e)\frac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}g)\frac{x-1}{x+2}:\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Bài 2 :Tìm điều kiện để các căn thức sau có nghĩa:\(1)\sqrt{3x}|2)\sqrt{-x}|3)\sqrt{3x+2}|4)\sqrt{5-2x}|5)\sqrt{x^2}|6)\sqrt{-4x^2}|7)\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{2x+2}|8)\sqrt{\frac{-3}{x+2}}|9)\frac{3}{2x-4}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\): \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)(với x >0, x khác 4)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
bài 1) rút gọn
1) 5√\(\frac{1}{5}\) 2)\(\frac{12}{5}\)√\(\frac{5}{4}\) 3)\(\frac{30}{5\sqrt{6}}\) 4) \(\frac{20}{2\sqrt{5}}\) 5)\(\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\) 6) \(\frac{11+\sqrt{11}}{1+\sqrt{ }11}\) 7) \(\frac{\sqrt{21-\sqrt{7}}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\) 8)\(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\) 9)\(\frac{\sqrt{10-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5-}1}\) 10)\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt[]{2}}\)
bài 2) với các biểu thức đã cho là có nghĩa và rút gọn
1)\(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) 2)\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x}{2-\sqrt{x}}\) 3) \(\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\) 4) \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}\) 5) \(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\) 6) \(\frac{4-x}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\) 7)\(\frac{a+1+2\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\) 8)\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-x}{3+2\sqrt{3x}-x}\) 9)\(\frac{y+12-4\sqrt{3y}}{y-12}\) 10)\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-x-4}{x-4}\) 11)\(\frac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}\)